Parasitism of Volucella

Biotic interrelationships of helminth parasitism.

Metabolic consequences of intestinal parasitism.

Clinical and subclinical intestinal parasitism is characterized by impaired production (Sykes & Coop, 1976; Steele, 1978) with poor growth rates in young animals and loss of body weight in older animals. Sheep also incur severe reductions in wool growth. A number of comprehensive reviews prepared over the last decade characterize and contrast the magnitude of such impairment across a range of i...

Bird brood parasitism

For many animals, the effort to rear their young is considerable. In birds, this often includes building nests, incubating eggs, feeding the chicks, and protecting them from predators. Perhaps for this reason, about 1% of birds (around 100 species) save themselves the effort and cheat instead. They are obligate brood parasites, laying their eggs in the nests of other species and leaving the hos...

Root-knot and cyst nematode parasitism genes: the molecular basis of plant parasitism.

Roundworms of the Nematoda comprise one of the largest animal phyla on Earth (1). They inhabit diverse terrestrial and aquatic niches through adaptations of a spectrum of trophic groups, including parasites that threaten human, animal and crop plant health. The most well-known nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans, is a native soil-dwelling microbivore that has emerged as a premier model for animal ...

Mutualism, Parasitism, and Evolutionary Adaptation

Our investigations concern the role of symbiosis as an enabling mechanism in evolutionary adaptation. Previous work has illustrated how the formation of mutualist groups can guide genetic variation so as to enable the evolution of ultimately independent organisms that would otherwise be unobtainable. The new experiments reported here show that this effect applies not just in genetically related...